Humans vs judges
Ground truth on this page: the picks of self-selected site visitors (not experts), submitted as ballots. They are people’s judgments, not facts: the question is which AI judge thinks most like the people who read these summaries.
Most people who land on this page don’t know PKPD, which makes them exactly the audience these summaries were written
for. That makes them great raters. The Summary Showdown site (a static GitHub
Pages app in docs/, no build step) shows you 8 pairs of anonymized summaries, one question at a time
(“which summary helps you understand what this paper does?”), then instantly tells you which AI judge you agree
with most, using each judge’s coupled ranking, entirely in your browser.
To add your picks to the study, press Submit ballot. It opens a prefilled GitHub issue from the
human-ballot template (zero backend). The page also has a pluggable
submit_endpoint in docs/config.js for a Worker/Supabase collector. Ballots become the
human-agreement graph:
pairsort agreement --judges docs/data/showdown.json --github ericflo/pairsort # or: --ballots ballots/*.json
which reports per-judge agreement rate (with 95% Wilson intervals), Cohen’s κ, and Kendall τ / Spearman
between a Bradley–Terry ranking fit to human votes and each judge’s ranking, and writes the site’s “Humans vs judges”
section (docs/data/agreement.json, docs/figures/agreement.png).
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